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Dogs are among the most
intelligent of all the animals and
may be better than we give them credit for. Although
his brain is proportionately only
half as large as ours, he is certainly the most intelligent of domestic
animals. As with humans, individual
intelligence varies greatly
according to inherited genes. However
as
with humans, the environment and human interactions make them better.
While no
one breed can be said to be more intelligent than another, some breeds
that
have been selectively bred for work ability are often brighter and more
receptive than those bred primarily for purely physical attributes. Whether a dog is a mixed breed
or purebred, studies have
shown that neither is much more intelligent than the other. However,
dogs that
has been exposed to a more varied lifestyle, both indoors and out, and
with
both human and animal interaction, does show more intelligent behavior. Simply put, giving your dog an
opportunity to investigate
and manipulate all sorts of objects, to explore all sorts of places, to
share
all sorts of experiences with you will stimulate his or her
intelligence. Aside
from getting a lot more out of life, your dog will be eager to learn
more and
he will learn with increasing ease and rapidity. Nothing is sadder and
more
wasteful than an intelligent dog that is confined in a kennel and
deprived of
mental stimulation. Despite opinions to the
contrary, dogs are endowed with an
elementary reasoning power. Anyone who has ever owned a dog has often
seen him
size up a situation and then taken some logical action. Guide dogs for
the
blind, as well as working and hunting dogs of many breeds constantly
have to
use their judgment and make decisions. Memory is an important
component of intelligence. The dog's
memory for scents is extraordinary. His visual memory is only fair, but
his
memory for sounds is very good, since he can remember and identify
familiar
voices even after an absence of many years. While he builds up a large
store of
identifiable sounds without the slightest effort, remembering different
words
requires more concentration. The dog's capacity for learning
is more a matter of memory
than of true understanding. He will remember the sequence of cause and
effect
in his actions, but he is unable to draw broad conclusions from his
experience.
The greater the variety of experiences and contact with others they
have, the
quicker they learn, and the more they retain. |
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